While baking some banana muffins, this came to mind and I wanted to share this information about bananas. It's always good to know which bananas to bake with (unripened vs. ripened), as well as knowing what level the sugar concentration will be.
Based on the above chart, unripened bananas have 40% starch, while ripened bananas only have 8% starch (91% sugar).
This was the first cookie recipe that my mother trusted me to bake on my
own when I was a child. It was one of my favorites to make every
holiday season!
Ingredients:
1 cup shortening (or margarine)
1 1/2 cup sugar (1 cup brown sugar and 1/2 cup white sugar)
2 eggs
2 3/4 cup flour
1 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp vanilla
2 tsp cinnamon
cinnamon & sugar mixture
Instructions:
Preheat
oven to 375°F if using a light cookie sheet (or 350°F if using a dark sheet). Spray cooking spray on the cookie sheet and set aside.
In a large pot, melt 1 cup butter (1 cup = 2 sticks) with stove at 3 or 4.
Remove
pot from heat.
Stir
in sugar. I usually measure the brown sugar (1 cup) in a tall measuring cup, using a spoon to push down the brown sugar. Then add the
white sugar on top, which should be ½ cup so that the total amount of sugar is
at the 1 ½ cup line.
Add
in baking soda, salt, vanilla, cinnamon, and eggs. Stir.
Finally
stir in flour.
Using
a small spoon, pick up cookie dough and roll around in your hands into a ball. Put
the dough on the cookie sheet and then slightly press down to flatten it
somewhat.
Bake
in oven for 3-4 minutes. Open up the oven, pull out the cookie sheet, sprinkle
cinnamon and sugar mixture on top of the cookies. Put cookie sheet back in oven and
continue baking for 2-3 more minutes. Should bake for a total of 8 minutes. (Bake for approximately 6-7 minutes if it's on a dark cookie sheet.) Remove the cookies from the oven when the edges turn a golden brown.
Pull
out cookie sheet and let cookies set on pot holders for a minute or two. Then
remove the cookies with a spatula on to the foil, to finish cooling.
Now
add more cookie dough on to the cookie sheet and do the same thing as before.
Milling wheat for flour only became common in the 12th century. However,
by the turn of the 19th century, wheat was the UK’s most significant
crop grown for human consumption. Did you know that wheat was first
planted in the United States in 1777 as a hobby crop?
In the year 1850, U.S. per capita wheat flour consumption reached 205
pounds, up from 170 pounds in 1830.
On Saturday, I helped out in the kitchen for most of the day with making breakfast and lunch. The event was small enough that a feast was not offered for dinner. Since the event was intimate in size, it was a rather relaxing and fun, stress-free day.
For breakfast, I cooked the goetta for staff and others who were there to help set-up the event.
For lunch, I taught the lunch staff how to make Dragon Tails, as well as baking cookies (snickerdoodle and gluten-free chocolate chip). In addition, we also had a gluten-free Dragon Tail option as well as a vegetarian Dragon Tail option. Fruit, drinks, and chips were also included with the purchase of a lunch.
Overall, it was a fun day! I really enjoyed my time in the kitchen!
In my opinion, honey butter is delicious on top of freshly baked bread
and cornbread muffins!
** If you like to add a little bit of extra flavoring to your honey
butter, you can vanilla extract or salt to your mixture.
Recipe:
- 8 Tbsp unsalted butter
- 3 Tbsp honey
- Optional additions: 1/8 tsp vanilla extract or 1/8 tsp finely ground
sea salt
* For the above video, I divided the portions by 1/4 (so 2 Tbsp unsalted
butter and 2 1/4 tsp honey .... to help with your math when dividing
ingredients in a recipe, 1 Tbsp = 3 tsp)
Note:
Store in an airtight container. Honey butter will keep for up to 5 days
at room temperature or up to a month in the refrigerator.
Would you believe that until last week I had never used a bread machine before!?
Here is my step by step demonstration of how to use the Hamilton Beach Artisan Breadmaker. Enjoy!
Before:
I had wanted to take video of slicing into the bread. The loaf looked great both inside and out! 😄
The only problem is that I had left the kitchen while the loaf was cooling down... and one of my little boys decided to help himself to a bite of the bread. LOL 😂
Mealsin16thcenturyEnglandweredeterminedbywhatwasinseason,aswellastheir religious calendar.
Duringthe MiddleAges,workersonlyhadSundaysandHolyDays(whichlaterbecameknownas‘holidays’ off
from work).
BytheElizabethanperiod,enjoying
specialty foods and drinks, rather than what one normally consumed, became
associated with the celebration of the Holy Days.
Secular
traditions began to be associated with certain holidays. For example, it was
customary to give gifts on New Year’s Day (in March).
Elizabethan England's Recognized Holy Days
New Year's Day
(1 Jan) - the Circumcision of Jesus Christ
Twelfth Day (6 Jan) - the Epiphany when the
Magi visited Jesus
Candlemas (2 Feb) - Feast of the
Purification of Mary
Shrovetide/Shrove Tuesday (between 3 Feb
& 9 Mar) - the last day before the fasting of Lent
Ash Wednesday (between 4 Feb & 10 Mar)
- First day of Lent, the 40-day fast that leads up to Easter
Lady Day (25 Mar) - Annunciation of Mary
Easter (between 22 Mar & 25 Apr) - the
Resurrection of Christ and including nine days of celebration
May Day (1 May) - commemorating St. Philip
and Jacob, but also considered the first day of summer
Ascension Day (between 30 Apr & 3 Jun)
- Ascension of Christ and a major summer festival
Whitsunday (between 10 May & 13 Jun) -
Pentecost when Christ visited the apostles
Trinity Sunday (between 17 May & 20
Jun) - Feast day of the Trinity
Midsummer Day (24 Jun) - commemorates John
the Baptist
Michaelmas (29 Sep) - marks the end of the
harvest season and commemorates the Archangel Michael
All Hallows/Hallowtide (1 Nov) - the feast
of All Saints (Hallows)
Accession Day (17 Nov) - commemorates
Elizabeth I of England's accession
Saint Andrew's Day (30 Nov) - commemorates
St. Andrew
Christmas (25 Dec) - the birth of Jesus
Christ
A Small Bit of Trivia
In the 16th century, the
beginning of the calendar year, when the year number changed (for example from
1548 to 1549), began on March 25th on the
Annunciation of Mary holy day.
March 25th continued to
be New Year’s Day in England until 1752, when the Parliament of England passed
an act to make January 1st the beginning
of the calendar year (like mostofWesternEurope had already done previously).
In the beginning of The good Huswifes Handmaide for the Kitchin from 1594,
the book provides meat suggestions based on Holy Days:
Interpretation:
Flesh days versus Fish Days:
Fish days were
observed throughout the year on Fridays and Saturdays, and sometimes on
Wednesdays.